Blow Out Phase In Emerging Equity Markets

Money flows from developed nations like US, UK, Europe is getting invested in fast growing economies like India, China, Taiwan, Singapore, HongKoong, Phillipines, Russia. This flow is very strong and there is almost herd mentality among them to enter these markets in a rush. This is causing extreme inflation in assets of these economies, notably in stocks. This money also is very reluctant to react to any adverse news and under such circumstances, making money at heightened valuations is an extremely challenging task for traders. Best to remain invested in excellent quality companies with excellent free cash flows and strongest of business fundamentals coupled with strong economic link.

Dow Jones Erupts Again

Dow Jones staged a remarkable 200 point rally yesterday with a strong belief that US fed will again cut the interest rates by 50 basis points in October. Dollar also got support from stock rally. Crude oil also cools down a bit but still hovering around US$80/Barrel. US economy is still not out of deep problems and hence dollar investors are rushing to buy into riskier assets of emerging markets like India, Taiwan, Singapore, HongKong, driving valuations of assets(stocks) in these markets to absurd levels. Well so far so good, if US fed listens to market participants and don't follow economics rationale, then we may be heading for another rate cut and further inflated asset prices.

Will He Or Won't He

I believe this time US federal reserve will not cut interest rates as turmoil in financial markets from US subprime mess has been contained well and all the stock markets are either re-claiming their old heighs or making new heighs. If he does cut the rates then it will pump more dollars into the riskier assets like stocks and commodities, with more weakness in dollar. This will further create inflation among already hyper inflated riskier assets and make them more vulnerable to sudden shocks resulting in huge instability in the credit and financial markets. Thus for the sake of overall health of financial markets, US fed must not cut rates this time around, we already have enough of cheap money roaming around.

Asset Inflation

Due to continous money supply by central banks across major economies, asset prices have reached a point where it looks scary to justify this hightened exhuberance among so called value investors. This continous and extremely fast rise in asset prices is creating an asset bubble, which no body wants to burst, but still fears. The common casualty is layman person, or what economist love to term as Consumer, which bears the brunt of this artificial asset inflation and gets credit at high interest rates to buy that asset! This can't go on for ever, something might topple this top heavy giant from the cliff, what would that be, only time will tell.

Inflated Equities

Falling dollar is inflating riskier assets like stocks and commodities. Emerging market stocks especially in china, India, Taiwan, Singapore are amid tremendous upward momentum due to huge flow of dollars from dollar investors and this has created extremely expensive equity valuations in some of these markets, especially in India and China. Crude oil too is continously trading above US$80/Barrel and stock markets are ignoring this important commodity price completely. History is evident that whenever crude oil has skaled a new peak, equity too has formed new high! As long as financial markets expect US federal reserve to cut interest rates, equity valuations will continue to be very expensive.

Will Fed Cut The Rates Again?

Financial markets seems to believe that US fed will again cut the interest rates in order to stop a housing slowdown led recession in that country. And hence dollar is seeing continous selling pressure against major currencies, and stocks along with commodities are seeing a major sharp upmove. But US fed might not go all out on rate cut spree as inflationary fears in US are still present. Therefore over exhuberance of stocks of emerging economies will have to be taken with caution, they say:- better late than never!

Falling Dollar Is Creating Asset Inflation

After US Fed had cut interest rates by 50 basis points, dollar has been falling steadly against major currencies. This will further lead to rise in other assets like commodities, stocks. Again for the past few trading sessions, gold, copper, zinc, lead, agri commodities and crude oil are rising and are at their all time highs. Stocks across the globe are rallying for the past few days. Dollar investors are pulling their money and pouring it into these assets. This is creating inflation in stocks, commodities and thus central bankers job is now much more difficult to manage inflation. This hightened levels of asset inflation does not agour well for growth and interest rates. Investors have a tough time managing their portfolio as volatility will rise along with hightened greed of market participants.

Wheat, Maize And Crude Oil Prices

Price of commodities like Wheat, Maize And Crude Oil is rising continously for the past few months and they are creating new records. From inflation point of view, it's a cause of concern for monetary policy makers as they have to strike a balance between growth and inflation. Already financial markets are facing a fall out from slower growth expectation in the US, Japan, and Europe.
Asian countires like china are raising interest rates in order to contain a rapidly growing economy and India is also far away from softer monetary policy. Volatile times ahead for stock markets as they have to face lot of uncertainty ranging from elections next year in the US to slower world GDP growth to rising crude oil and food prices to rising fears over a possible attack on Iran and also tighter credit markets across developed nations and narrowing interest rate spread between developed countries and Asian tigers.
Happy Investing.

Crude Is Boiling

Crude oil prices have surpassed important technical level of U.S.$77.50 per barrel mark today and is a cause for concern as it will along with rising food prices can give further boost to inflation, which has become central point for many central bankers across the world. Growth has not been dominating central banks monetary policy of late as excess liquidity is amply supplying credit to fuel growth, but rather asset inflation, especially food and fuel prices are grabbing their monetary stance.
U.S. markets are feeling pain after subprime mortgage mess and continue to suffer investor apathy. Asian markets are showing great resilience and are very close to their all time heighs.

Real Estate

Almost every asset class has seen sharp correction over the past few weeks, be it stocks, commodities, currency like the dollar, even Art has seen some softening in resale prices, but real estate prices have so far remained over heated in most commercial parts of the world. Even residential property rates in the emerging markets like India, China, Taiwan are over heated. Continued over heated prices is a cause of concern for business as well as genuine home seekers.
Huge money flows have gone into real estate segment, be it PE funds, massive loans from financial institutions and banks to builders and home buyers, black money has also flown with great intensity in to this area. Rentals are also ruling high making the business operations and other commercial activity less profitable or even viable to run. This has caused inflationary pressures in the final product prices. This real estate segment has to undergo a major price correction in order to restore affordability and investment viable proposition.

News

These days market tend to react on every bit of news that comes in their way and they do that with great vigour, be it sub-prime mortgage mess in the U.S., Yen carry trade un-winding among larger financial institutions, rate cuts by U.S. Fed, Inflation etc.

Markets doesn't seem to be making up it's mind on future course as news flow is very fast and confusing, and markets hate uncertainity.

Japanese Central Bank Keeps Rates Unchanged

Today japanese central bank kept the interest rate unchanged at 0.5%. That's good news from yen carry trade perspective. Yen is trading at 116.27 against the U.S.Dollar and thus fear of dollar falling further against the yen is well contained at the moment. Equities are consolidating across the world after sharp sell off, commodities like copper, alumunium, lead, nickel, zinc, crude oil are also cooling. This is good news from inflation perspective but also raises the concerns about slowing economic growth in the developed world.

Not all money is credit

Markets have been bearing the brunt of mahem in the U.S. sub-prime mortgage with several U.S., Europeon and U.K. funds going burst.
Investors and traders believe that all markets have risen because of cheap credit pouring in the markets, however this is paritally true as people do have their own money to invest in case oppurtunity arises, because if all was borrowed money then markets for the past few trading sessions would not have been found the support of new buyers!

Smart buyers have been utilising this sharp fall in equities as a buying oppurtunity and are putting their own money.

Excessive borrowed money can only inflate the valuations of given assets to artificial levels but any cracks in that credit cycle can turn that tide against the borrower as he has to return the money to original lender and he does that in panic as we have seen for the past few weeks. Therefore investng with own money is the only rational strategy one must adopt.

Yen Carry Trade Unwinding

For two days running, stocks across the world are bearing the brunt of a credit crack that first started in U.S. sub-prime market and now has spread to other credit instruments. This collateral damage has prompted hedge funds, PE funds, large financial institutions to pay back the capital that they have borrowed from Japan very cheaply. With the losses mounting on their mortgage books, they will now have to withdraw from risky assets like stocks and return the borrowed money and this is causing Yen to strenghten against the Dollar, now trading at 114.32 after touching a high of 113.55 against the Dollar. Serious downward stock price adjustments had happened in the last few days, dow jones has re-traced all the gains it had made during this fiscal year and all other emerging markets are also follwoing the suit. For the first time in the last four years, serious credit squeeze is happening and this is not good for assets like stocks. Only selective buying can be made in stocks which are having the strongest of fundamentals and business momentum. Commodities are also correcting and this is good news for commodity user industry and hence to some extent for Inflation.

Will The U.S. Fed Cut The Rates?

Market players are placing huge bets on a possible Interest Rate cut by U.S.Fed in it's next speech in September following the liquidity crunch in the financial system due to huge losses suffered by large players in the U.S. sub-prime mortgage paper. They also believe that to give a push to U.S. economy and to stabalise slump in the U.S. housing market, Fed will cut the rates.
However their bets can go wrong due to many reasons, one of them is since Inflation in the U.S. is still a cause of concern as Fed himself pointed out in his many speeches, also due to recent pumping of dollars in the system Inflation has the chances of getting a head up. Crude Oil is still above U.S.$70.
So markets will be watching Fed speech very eagerly and any dissapointment on rate cut can induce volatility and more nervousness among investor/trader fraternity.

Business And Inflation

I don't know how many people know about this that Businesses love Inflation for the reasons i believe are root cause for their profit growth.
We all know that biggest borrowers are Goverments and Big/Medium Businesses and they suck out very large portion of available credit (and that too very cheaply)in the market, leaving small players to borrow at hight Interest Rates.
Well they say:- Money is sufficient but there are very few things to buy!
Businesses can create artificial demand-supply situation(sometimes it's geniune), raise their product prices citing inflation as reason even though they are not facing input cost pressures, thus earn huge profit with similar sales growth.
And these same businesses also run banks and financial institution which give credit at high interest rates to small entities, thus further making credit costly. Cost of money is the Inflation in the hands of the borrower, more it is more it hurts.

Crude Oil

For the past one and a half decade, no major oil field has been found but the consumption of this scarce commodity is increasing with each passing day with continuation in the expansion of world GDP.
And with very little spend on finding alternative energy source for future use, it is more likely that crude oil prices will remain expensive. And hence crude oil will play a crucial role in keeping Inflation at high levels.