Equities Took Rest While Commodities Shine

Last week saw emerging market Equities taking a breather after a steep rise from August month lows, while commodities like Gold and Crude Oil scaled new highs. It will be worthwhile that emerging market equities take some consolidation before they start upword march again, it seems stock markets want to see what the US federal reserve does on the interest rate front on October 30. This will be crucial factor in deciding ongoing sharp rally in emerging markets. Also with Japanese central bank deciding to hold rates at 0.5%, implying that deflation might re-surface in the absence of any solid economic growth on consistance basis, money from japanese investors will now look for growth which is happening outside their country, especially in India, China, Taiwan, HongKong, Russia. Having said that, emerging economies will be the key beneficiaries of this huge money flow.

Yen Is Weakning Against The US Dollar

Yen is trading at 117.20 against the US dollar after showing considerable strength in the month of August when subprime mortgage mess unfolded in the US and yen carry trade unwinding started. It seems at around 113 levels, lot of carry trade happened as japanese central bank doesn't increased it's benchmark interest rate and japanese as well as oversees investors/hedge funds/PE funds still wanting to have a pie of cheap funds available in yen currency, have them invested in riskier yet high yield assets of emerging economies lke India, China, HongKong, Taiwan, Russia. This is causing tremendous price rises in these assets and thus is a cause of concern in the short term.

Volatility In Emerging Markets

Last week emerging stock markets saw volatile trading sessions with stocks of Hong Kong, Taiwan, India moving violently amid alternate bouts of buying and selling clearly signalling nervousness among investor/trader class at hightened levels. Also aiding the volatility is the fact that markets still are confused about the extent to which US fed might cut the rates or will he refrain from any rate cut this time around, and markets have discounted 0.5% rate cut by fed already in much advance. Any rate cut dissapointment might cause temporary selling in emerging markets.

US Job Data

US job data released by labour department beat earlier forecast by experts of 60,000 jobs being added versus fresh data depicting that jobs that added infact are 90,000. This data can make US federal reserve pause in it's rate cut spree. It's very essential for US central banker to hold it's rates so that dollar can be hold steady against Euro, Yen, Canadian Dollar. If he cuts the rates then it might again unleash huge liquidity to riskier assets, which alredy are extreme inflated levels. Also central banks of US and European countries should slow down the level of printing their currency if they want to have financial markets in healthy shape and avoid bursting of equity and commodity bubble in an abrupt manner.

Dow Jones Erupts Again

Dow Jones staged a remarkable 200 point rally yesterday with a strong belief that US fed will again cut the interest rates by 50 basis points in October. Dollar also got support from stock rally. Crude oil also cools down a bit but still hovering around US$80/Barrel. US economy is still not out of deep problems and hence dollar investors are rushing to buy into riskier assets of emerging markets like India, Taiwan, Singapore, HongKong, driving valuations of assets(stocks) in these markets to absurd levels. Well so far so good, if US fed listens to market participants and don't follow economics rationale, then we may be heading for another rate cut and further inflated asset prices.

Will He Or Won't He

I believe this time US federal reserve will not cut interest rates as turmoil in financial markets from US subprime mess has been contained well and all the stock markets are either re-claiming their old heighs or making new heighs. If he does cut the rates then it will pump more dollars into the riskier assets like stocks and commodities, with more weakness in dollar. This will further create inflation among already hyper inflated riskier assets and make them more vulnerable to sudden shocks resulting in huge instability in the credit and financial markets. Thus for the sake of overall health of financial markets, US fed must not cut rates this time around, we already have enough of cheap money roaming around.

Asset Inflation

Due to continous money supply by central banks across major economies, asset prices have reached a point where it looks scary to justify this hightened exhuberance among so called value investors. This continous and extremely fast rise in asset prices is creating an asset bubble, which no body wants to burst, but still fears. The common casualty is layman person, or what economist love to term as Consumer, which bears the brunt of this artificial asset inflation and gets credit at high interest rates to buy that asset! This can't go on for ever, something might topple this top heavy giant from the cliff, what would that be, only time will tell.

Will Fed Cut The Rates Again?

Financial markets seems to believe that US fed will again cut the interest rates in order to stop a housing slowdown led recession in that country. And hence dollar is seeing continous selling pressure against major currencies, and stocks along with commodities are seeing a major sharp upmove. But US fed might not go all out on rate cut spree as inflationary fears in US are still present. Therefore over exhuberance of stocks of emerging economies will have to be taken with caution, they say:- better late than never!

Case For Renewed Yen Carry Trade To Resume

After japanese central bank refused to increase the interest rates and with yen strenghtening against the dollar and risk perception of japanese investor/saver on an increase due to lack of investment oppurtunities in their own country, yen carry trade will begin to find favour among large investment banks and hedge funds. This will further give a boost to already over heated stock markets like India and other fast growing asian economies.

Falling Dollar Is Creating Asset Inflation

After US Fed had cut interest rates by 50 basis points, dollar has been falling steadly against major currencies. This will further lead to rise in other assets like commodities, stocks. Again for the past few trading sessions, gold, copper, zinc, lead, agri commodities and crude oil are rising and are at their all time highs. Stocks across the globe are rallying for the past few days. Dollar investors are pulling their money and pouring it into these assets. This is creating inflation in stocks, commodities and thus central bankers job is now much more difficult to manage inflation. This hightened levels of asset inflation does not agour well for growth and interest rates. Investors have a tough time managing their portfolio as volatility will rise along with hightened greed of market participants.

Markets Cheer Rate Cut!

Stock markets are cheering 0.5% rate cut by US federal reserve but i believe Fed must have punished defaulters of subprime mortgage borrowers and lending institutions by raising interest rates rather than cutting them. Instead Fed has revisiting same starting point which started this whole cheap credit phenomenon across all asset classes. By printing more and more dollars, Fed is again pumping more cheap money into the financial system and re-assuring the market participants that in any adverse event like default mess the fed will bail them out by printing more money, thus inviting more defaulters to do default at will and get away! That's the way systemic problems linger on and system makers continue to drag them for their pity interests like to help very large lending and investment banking institutions.

Wheat, Maize And Crude Oil Prices

Price of commodities like Wheat, Maize And Crude Oil is rising continously for the past few months and they are creating new records. From inflation point of view, it's a cause of concern for monetary policy makers as they have to strike a balance between growth and inflation. Already financial markets are facing a fall out from slower growth expectation in the US, Japan, and Europe.
Asian countires like china are raising interest rates in order to contain a rapidly growing economy and India is also far away from softer monetary policy. Volatile times ahead for stock markets as they have to face lot of uncertainty ranging from elections next year in the US to slower world GDP growth to rising crude oil and food prices to rising fears over a possible attack on Iran and also tighter credit markets across developed nations and narrowing interest rate spread between developed countries and Asian tigers.
Happy Investing.

Fed Rate Cut Or Not?

Will the US federal reserve cut the interest rate in his september 18 meeting, if yes then by how much, is the puzzle that stock markets are grappling with. Any cut above 25 basis points will indicate deep scars left by subprime mortgage mess and subsequent dampening effects on the economy and job losses and thus concern for stocks in the US and on nations which are export dependent on US. Japan is already facing stronger yen problem because of yen carry trade unwinding and its effect on its exports. Asian stocks have shown good resilience and will continue to outperform the US and Europen stocks as money in these developed countries will flow to growing economies(asian) in order to beat low returns available in their home markets.

News

These days market tend to react on every bit of news that comes in their way and they do that with great vigour, be it sub-prime mortgage mess in the U.S., Yen carry trade un-winding among larger financial institutions, rate cuts by U.S. Fed, Inflation etc.

Markets doesn't seem to be making up it's mind on future course as news flow is very fast and confusing, and markets hate uncertainity.

Consolidation

Equity markets across the world are consolidating gains they have made in the past few trading sessions with european,U.S.,asian markets displaying subdued trading sessions.
Market players will also be keenly waiting for U.S.Fed decision on rate cuts this september. Any rate cut will give further boost to emerging markets. Dollar has been under pressure against the yen and euro for the past few days with market players now wanting to buy riskier assets like stocks and dump dollar. Noise levels from U.S. sub-prime mortgage markets has been waining and is a welcome sign.

Will The U.S. Fed Cut The Rates?

Market players are placing huge bets on a possible Interest Rate cut by U.S.Fed in it's next speech in September following the liquidity crunch in the financial system due to huge losses suffered by large players in the U.S. sub-prime mortgage paper. They also believe that to give a push to U.S. economy and to stabalise slump in the U.S. housing market, Fed will cut the rates.
However their bets can go wrong due to many reasons, one of them is since Inflation in the U.S. is still a cause of concern as Fed himself pointed out in his many speeches, also due to recent pumping of dollars in the system Inflation has the chances of getting a head up. Crude Oil is still above U.S.$70.
So markets will be watching Fed speech very eagerly and any dissapointment on rate cut can induce volatility and more nervousness among investor/trader fraternity.

Central Banks Pour The Money

Seeing liquidity crunch because of sub-prime mess in the U.S., central banks of major economies are pouring huge money in the financial system.
Several leading funds of major investment banks and institutions have been closed due to losses that they have incured in sub-prime investments in the U.S.
Yen has been strengthning for the past few days and this is also a cause of concern, critical level to watch out for yen against dollar is 115. This is very important from the yen carry trade point of view as it has in the past and in present providing huge liquidity to the financial markets.
It will also be very interesting to see if Japanese central bank raises the interest rates this time or not, again very important for yen carry trade to keep going.

Yen And Oil

The massive surplus dollars that oil rich countries have is also fuelling prices in stocks and commodities and other assets.

And with japanese economy doing practically nothing for the past one decade, they have no other option but to invest massive japanese savings in other countries assets. This coupled with extremely low interest rates in Japan is fuelling borrowers greed to borrow cheaply from japanese banks at the interest rate of 0.5% annually!

Large investment bankers from developed countries like U.S. and Europe have borrowed significantly from Japanese Banks and invested that money into riskier assets like stocks in India, China, Brazil, Phillippines, Russia etc. This has resulted in massive run in these markets and raised concern about bubbles in certain pockets of these markets. Like we have heard that chinese are now selling their homes in order to buy stocks!